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BEFORE YOU LEARN Ⅰ.Cardinal Vowels基本元音 Ⅱ.Table of English Consonants英语辅音表 Ⅲ.Organs of Speech发音器官 Ⅳ.Comparison Chart：Phonetic Symbols新／IEI版国际音标对照表 Ⅴ Table of Terms术语表 Chapter One English Basic Elements英语基本要素 Unit One Ⅰ.English Phonetic Symbols英语音标 Ⅱ.English Letters英语字母 1.Vowel Letters元音字母 2.Consonant Letters辅音字母 3.Sound Variations of Consonant Letters辅音字母发音变体 Ⅲ.Syllable·Stress·Rhythm音节·重音·节奏 1.One.Syllable Words单音节词 2.Two.Syllable Words双音节词 3.Multi.Syllable Words多音节词 IV.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Chapter Two English Phonemes英语音素 Unit Two Ⅰ.Target Sounds认识音标 1.Front Vowels前元音／i:／h／ 2.Plosives爆破音／p／-／b／／t／-／d／／k／-／g／ Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning领悟学习 1.Sound Practice发音练习 2.Sound&Form音形观察 3.Open Syllables&Closed Syllables开音节和闭音节 4.Sound Rules of Vowel-Letters(1)元音字母发音规则(1) Ⅲ.Summary of Plosives爆破音小结 Ⅳ.Skill Enhar~cement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Three Ⅰ.Target Sourlds认识音标 1.Front Vowels前元音／e／／／ 2.Fricatives摩擦音／f／-／v／／s／-／z／ Ⅱ.Intelligerlt Learning领悟学习 1.Sound Practice发音练习 2.Sound＆Folln音形观察 3.Sound Rules ofVowel-Letters(2)元音字母发音规则(2) Ⅲ.Summary of Front Vowels前元音小结 Ⅳ Skill Enflaflcemerlt Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Four Ⅰ.Target Sounds认识音标 1.Central Vowels中元音／3：／／o／／A／ 2.Fricative摩擦音／h／ Ⅱ.Intelligent Learrling领悟学习 1.Sound PIactice发音练习 2.Sound＆Form音形观察 3.Sound Rules of Vowel-Letters(3)元音字母发音规则(3) Ⅲ.Summary of Cerltral Vowels中元音小结 Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Five Ⅰ.Target SotJrlds认识音标 1.Back Vowels后元音let：／／o／／o:／ 2.Fricatives摩擦音101一／6／／3／ Ⅱ.Intelligerlt Learrljng领悟学习 1.Sound Practice发音练习 2.Sound＆FoIm音形观察 3.Sound Rules ofVowel-Letters(4)元音字母发音规则(4) Ⅲ.Summary of Fricatives摩擦音小结 Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Six Ⅰ.Target Sounds认识音标 1.Back Vowels后元音／u／／u：／ 2.Lateral旁流音／l／ 3.Approximants延续音／r／／w／／j／ Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning领悟学习 1.Sound Practice发音练习 2.Sound&.Form音形观察 3.Sound Rules ofVowel-LeRers(5)元音字母发音规则(5) Ⅲ.Summary of Back Vowels，Lateral and Approximarlts后元音、旁流音和延续音小结 Ⅳ.Skill Enhancemerlt Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Seven Ⅰ.Target Sou rlds认识音标 1.Diphthongs双元音led／aI／／I／／eu／／au／ 2.Nasals鼻音／m／／n／／n／ Ⅱ.Intelligent Learbing领悟学习 1.Sound Practice发音练习 2.Sound&Form音形观察 3.Sound Rules ofVowel—Letteis(6)元音字母发音规则(6) Ⅲ.Summary of Nasals鼻音小结 Ⅳ.Skill Entancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Eight Ⅰ.Target Sou rlds认识音标 1.Diphthongs双元音／10／／ea／Iool 2.Affricates破擦音／t-／d3／／tr／-／dr／ Ⅱ.Intelligerlt Learn#1g领悟学习 1.Sound Practice发音练习 2.Sound&Form音形观察 3.Sound Rules ofVowel-LeRers(7)元音字母发音规则(7) Ⅲ.Su rflrnaty of Diptlthorigs and Affricates双元音和破擦音小结 Ⅳ.Skill Enl"lancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Nine Ⅰ.Coriso rlant Clusters辅音连缀 1.Word.Initial Clusters词首连缀 2.Word—Final Clusters词尾连缀 3.Sound Rules of Other Consonant Letter Foixnations其他辅音字母组合读音规则 Ⅱ.Syllabic Cobsonants音节辅音 Ⅲ.Comparison of English Phonemes英语音素比较 1.Vowels元音 2.Consonants辅音 3.Consonant Clusters辅音连缀 Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Chapter Three Reading Skills朗读技巧 Unit Ten Ⅰ.Voiceless & Voiced Consonants清辅音与浊辅音 Ⅱ.Incomplete Plosives不完全爆破音 1.Plosive l fincomplete explosion)+Plosive 2 爆破音l(不完全爆破)+爆破音2 2.Plosive (incomplete explosion)+Affricate 爆破音(不完全爆破)+破擦音 3.Plosive l(incomplete explosion)+Plosive 2 (loss of explosion)+Plosive 3 爆破音l(不完全爆破)+爆破音2(失去爆破)+爆破音3 Ⅲ.Nasal Explosion鼻腔爆破 1.／t／or／d／+Syllabic／n／／t／或／d／+音节辅音音／n／ 2.／t／or／d／+Non-Syllabic／n／／t／或／d／+非音节辅音／n／ Ⅳ.Lateral Explosion舌侧爆破 1.／t／or／d／+Syllabic／l／／t／或／d／+音节辅音／1／ 2.／t／or／d／+Non.Syllabic／1／／t／或／d／+非音节辅音／l／ Ⅴ Aspiration of Plosives爆破音的送气 1.Strong Aspiration强送气 2.WeakAspiration弱送气 3.No Aspiration不送气 Ⅵ.Word Stress单词重音 1.Content Words (stressed)实词(重读) 2.Other Information Words(stressed)其他信息词(重读) 3.Function Words funstressed)功能词(不重读) 4.Stress-Shift in Words单词重音转移 5.Some General Rules ofWord Stress单词重音一般规则 Ⅶ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Eleven Ⅰ.Weakening弱化 1.Two Main Weakening Vowels两个主要弱式元音_／I／&／e／ 2.Strong Forms＆Weak Forms ofWords单词的强读式与弱读式 3.Some Common Contractions一些常见的缩略式(口语式) Ⅱ.Linking连读 1.Consonant+Vowel辅音十元音 2.Intrusive／r／／r／添音 3.Glides：／j／&／w／延音滑动 Ⅲ.Assimilation同化 1.Progressive Assimilation顺同化 2.Regressive Assimilation逆同化 3.Coalescent Assimilation融合同化 Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Twelve Ⅰ.Pausing停顿 Ⅱ.Sentence Stress句子重音 Ⅲ.Rhythmjc Patterns节奏模式 Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Chapter Four Intonation语调 Unit Thirteen Ⅰ.Basic Intonation基本语调 1.Falling降调 2.Rising升调 3.Falling—Rising降升调 4.Rising-Falling升降调 Ⅱ.Intonation Units语调单位 Ⅲ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Unit Fourteen Ⅰ.Functions of Intonation语调功能 Ⅱ.Intonation of Sentences句子语调 1.Falling降调 2.Rising升调 3.Falling-Rising降升调 4.Rising-Falling升降调 Ⅲ.Intonation of Emphasis强调语调 Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能巩固练习 Chapter Five Integrated Skills in Reading Aloud综合朗读技能 unit Fifteen Ⅰ.Reading Aloud in Imitation模仿朗读 Ⅱ.Reading Aloud with Understanding理解朗读 Ⅲ.Reading Aloud in Connected Speech连贯朗读 Ⅳ.Reading Aloud with Fluency流利朗读 Key to the Exercises References
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