编辑推荐

null

内容简介

《英语写作规范》是我们继《英语写作——句子·段落·篇章》、《英语论文写作》和《英语应用文写作》三部高校教材之后，奉献给读者的一部技巧手册，希望它成为您的一部案头工具书，时刻伴随您，为您的英语学习与运用排忧解难。 本书通过即讲即练、讲练互为补充的编排方式，为学习者提供大量英语写作规范的使用范例，帮助学习者轻松掌握英语写作规范，是写出地道、规范的英语文章的必备工具书。

目 录

Part One Punctuation Ⅰ End punctuation marks 1 Period (.) 1)As end-up signal 2)As omission signal 3)As decimal marker 4)As separator 2 Question mark ( ? ) 1)Used after every direct question, including a short within-sentence parenthetical question 2)Used within parentheses to express the writer‘s uncertainty about the correctness of some facts 3 Exclamation point ( ! ) Ⅱ Internal punctuation marks 1 Comma (,) 1)As introducer 2)As coordinator 3)As inserter 4)As linker 5)As separator 6)As indicator 2 Semicolon ( ; ) 1)Between two sentences that are closely connected in idea, or independent clauses when they are not joined by the coordinating conjunctions and, but, for, or and nor 2)Before sentence connectors and some transitional phrases (connectors like however, therefore, nevertheless, moreover, furthermore, etc.; transitional phrases like for example, as a result, that is, in fact, etc.) 3)Between items in a series when any of the items listed already contains commas, or when the clause-items are long 3 Colon ( : ) 1)To introduce a list of appositives, or a list of any other kind that is introduced by such words as the following or as follows 2)To introduce formally a direct quotation 3)To connect two independent clauses when the second clause enlarges on or explains the first 4)To separate the main title and subtitle of a book, an article or a play 5)To separate the hours and minutes 6)To follow the salutation of a formal letter or the introductory remark of a speaker to the chairman and audience 4 Dash (--) 1)Used to emphasize 2)Used to mark a sudden break in thought, an interruption, or an abrupt change in tone 3)Used to set offa series of appositives 4)Used to separate a summarizing clause from a series of items 5)Used to set offa parenthetical element that is very abrupt or that has commas within it 6)Used to indicate the omission of letters or words 5 Virgule ( / ) 1)Used to indicate alternatives 2)Used to indicate an abbreviated form 3)Used to represent per in abbreviations of rates and rations 4)Used to separate divisions of a period of time 5)Used to separate run-in lines of poetry Ⅲ Enclosing marks 1 Quotation marks ( )(‘ ‘ ) 1)Three basic functions of quotation marks 2)Rules for punctuation associated with quotation marks 3)British style compared with American style 2 Parentheses (()) 1)Functions of parentheses 2)Mechanics in writing the parenthetical information 3 Brackets ( [ ] ) 1)To insert comments or explanations, and supplied omissions added to a quotation by the person quoting 2)To enclose the Latin word sic (so/thus)to indicate strange usage or an error such as misspelling or incorrect grammar in a quotation 3)To provide parenthetical information within parentheses 4)To enclose English phonetic symbols Ⅳ Punctuation of individual words and of terms 1 Apostrophe (‘) 1)To help to form the possessive case of~ a noun or an indefinite pronoun 2)To indicate that one or more letters have been omitted from a word or phrase, resulting in a contraction 3)To signal the plural of letters, figures, symbols, and words (First italicize or underline the element, and then add a non-italicized "‘s.") 2 Ellipses/Ellipsis points (...) 1)To indicate the omission of words from a quotation 2)To indicate hesitation, pauses, or a sudden halt in speech 3 Hyphen ( - ) 1)Used to connect parts of a compound adjective modifying a noun 2)Used to connect parts of a compound noun 3)Used to connect parts of a compound number or fraction when it is written out 4)Used to connect parts of a compound verb 5)Used to connect parts of an inclusive number or date 6)Used to connect parts of a word whose prefix is separated from its main stem 7)Used to connect parts of a word divided at the end of a line Part Two Capitalization Part Three Numbers and Abbreviations Part Four Italks Part Five Hyphens and Syllabification Part Six Documentation Part Seven Com mon Sentence Problems Abbreviations of American State Names Roman Numerals Correction Symbols Bibliography

媒体评论

null