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内容简介
《新东方SAT考试辅导教材•SAT2:生物》由新东方从美国麦格劳-希尔出版公司独家引进，是备考SAT Ⅱ生物的权威辅导教材。《新东方SAT考试辅导教材•SAT2:生物》不仅全面涵盖了SAT Ⅱ生物的考点，而且提供4套全真模拟试题供考生自测。此外，书中对所有题目的详细解析，便于考生认识自身的优势与不足，科学备考。
目 录
PART I: ABOUT THE SAT BIOLOGY E/M TEST 1 Chapter 1: What You Need to Know About the SAT Biology E/M Test 3 The SAT Subject Tests The SAT Biology E/M Test Taking the Test Chapter 2: How to Use This Book 8 Studying Smart for the SAT Subject Tests Deciding between Biology-E and Biology-M Chapter 3: Smart Tips for the SAT Biology E/M Test 11 Preparing for the Test The Home Stretch During the Test After the Test Chapter 4: Diagnostic Test 18 Answer Sheet for the Diagnostic Test •Diagnostic Test •Score Sheet •Answer Key •Answers and Explanations Chapter 5: Test-Taking Skills and Strategies 35 General Test-Taking Strategies •Question Type 1: The Matching Game •Question Type 2: The Numbered Diagram •Question Type 3: The Direct Question •Question Type 4: The “Pick the ‘Wrong’ Answer” Question (A.K.A.“Least/Except/Not” Questions) •Question Type 5: Easy as I, II, III •Question Type 6: The Laboratory Question PART II: REVIEW OF BIOLOGY TOPICS 47 Chapter 6: Understanding Molecular and Cellular Biology 49 Lesson 6-1. Molecular Biology 49 Vocabulary •Elements, Compounds, and Bonds •The Elements of Life •Water, Water, Everywhere •The Role of Carbon •Carbohydrates and the Dehydration Reaction •Amino Acids, Proteins, and Peptide Bonds •Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids •Lipids and Phospholipids •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 6-2. Cells 67 Vocabulary •Characteristics of Cells •Features of Eukaryotic Cells •Cell Membranes and Cell Walls •Cellular Transport •Plant and Animal Cells •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 6-3. Energy in the Cell: Enzymes, Respiration, and Photosynthesis 80 Vocabulary •Enzymes and Energy Carriers •Respiration •Fermentation •Photosynthesis •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 6-4. DNA, RNA, Protein 96 Vocabulary •Copying DNA •DNA to mRNA •mRNA to Polypeptide •Mutations •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 6-5. Mitosis and Meiosis 108 Vocabulary •The Cell Cycle •Mitosis •Meiosis •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Chapter 7: Understanding Genetics 116 Lesson 7-1. Mendelian Inheritance 116 Vocabulary •Mendel: Patterns of Inheritance •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 7-2. The Genetic Bases of Inheritance 127 Vocabulary •DNA: The Genetic Material •Mendel and Molecules •Chromosomal Aberrations •Genetic Technology •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 7-3. Beyond Simple Inheritance 139 Vocabulary •Sex Genes and Sex-Linked Genes •Polygenic Inheritance •Extra-Nuclear Genes •Beyond DNA •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 7-4. Using Punnett Squares 149 Vocabulary •A Quick Review of Probability •Making a Punnett Square •Modeling Inheritance •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 7-5. Using Pedigrees 162 Reading a Pedigree •Interpreting from a Pedigree •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Chapter 8: Understanding Evolution and Diversity 173 Lesson 8-1. Evolution and Natural Selection 173 Vocabulary •Darwin and Natural Selection •Evidence for Evolution •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 8-2. Mechanisms of Evolution 180 Vocabulary •Evolution in a Population •Creating Diversity: Speciation •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 8-3. Origins of Diversity 191 Vocabulary •Creating Cells •After Cells •Classifying Life •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 8-4. The Three Domains and the Five Kingdoms 201 Vocabulary •Kingdom Monera •Kingdom Protista •Kingdom Fungi •Kingdom Plantae •Kingdom Animalia •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Chapter 9: Understanding Organismal Biology 205 Lesson 9-1. Support and Movement 205 Vocabulary •Support •The Human Skeletal System •Movement •The Human Muscular System •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 9-2. Transport 210 Vocabulary •Open and Closed Systems •The Human Circulatory System •The Human Respiratory System •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 9-3. Nutrition 215 Vocabulary •The Human Digestive System •Excretion •The Human Excretory System •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 9-4. Protection 221 Vocabulary •The Skin •The Immune System •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 9-5. Coordination 224 Vocabulary •The Human Nervous System •The Human Endocrine System •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 9-6. Reproduction and Development 230 Vocabulary •The Human Reproductive System •Development •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Chapter 10: Understanding Ecology 235 Lesson 10-1. Population Growth 235 Vocabulary •Populations •Exponential Growth •Limited Growth •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 10-2. Food Chains and Food Webs 239 Vocabulary •Communities and Ecosystems •Food Chains •Food Webs •Energy Flow •Pyramids •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 10-3. Ecological Relationships 245 Vocabulary •Symbiotic Relationships •Competition •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 10-4. Biomes 249 Vocabulary •Terrestrial Biomes •Aquatic Biomes •Ecological Succession •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers Lesson 10-5. Nutrient Cycles 254 Vocabulary •Water Cycle •Carbon Cycle •Nitrogen Cycle •Lesson Summary •Review Questions •Answers PART III: FOUR PRACTICE TESTS 259 Practice Te
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